A heavily marked Top Secret cover reads The Chances of an Imminent Communist Chinese Nuclear Explosion and carries the date 26 August 1964, codewords, redactions, and classification bands.

26 August 1964 · Declassified special national intelligence estimate

The Chances of an Imminent Communist Chinese Nuclear Explosion

Director of Central Intelligence and United States Intelligence Board

Why it matters

The estimate records both the reach and limit of remote intelligence. Analysts had located Lop Nor and recognised preparations, but they remained unsure whether China had enough fissile material for an imminent test. The document turns opacity itself into a strategic image.

Publication
Special National Intelligence Estimate 13-4-64
Holding institution
United States Central Intelligence Agency; United States Government Publishing Office
Shelfmark
SNIE 13-4-64; GovInfo PURL LPS9944, pages 237–244
Rights
Public domain; United States federal government record

United States Intelligence Board. The Chances of an Imminent Communist Chinese Nuclear Explosion. Special National Intelligence Estimate 13-4-64, 26 August 1964. Reproduced in CORONA: America’s First Satellite Program, 237–244.