Richard Nixon shakes Zhou Enlai’s hand beside Air Force One while Pat Nixon and a line of Chinese officials watch on the Beijing airport apron.

21 February 1972 · Colour photographic negative

President Richard Nixon and Premier Chou En-Lai shake hands on arrival in Peking

Byron Schumaker, White House Photo Office

Why it matters

The handshake became a compact image of the diplomatic opening, but it did not yet represent full recognition or normalisation. Its importance lies in the changed position of the People’s Republic: no longer only photographed, mapped, or estimated from a distance, it receives and addresses an American president.

Publication
Nixon White House Photographic Office Collection
Holding institution
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
Shelfmark
WHPO-8498-17; NARA ID 66394264
Rights
Public domain; United States federal government photograph

Schumaker, Byron. President Richard Nixon and Premier Chou En-Lai Shake Hands at the Nixons’ Arrival in Peking, China, 21 February 1972. White House Photo Office, WHPO-8498-17. Richard Nixon Presidential Library.