An elaborate engraved frontispiece in which Adam Schall and Matteo Ricci hold a map of China beneath Jesuit saints, angels, and the radiant IHS emblem.

1667 · Engraved book frontispiece

Frontispiece to China Illustrata

Athanasius Kircher and an unidentified engraver

Why it matters

The frontispiece makes the Jesuit purpose explicit. Schall and Ricci display China beneath sacred authority, showing that geographic and ethnographic knowledge was assembled not only to explain the empire but also to validate a missionary project.

Publication
China monumentis, qua sacris qua profanis
Holding institution
Biblioteca de la Universidad de Sevilla, Fondo Antiguo
Shelfmark
Digital collection book 3451
Rights
Public-domain work; digital image licensed CC BY 2.0

Kircher, Athanasius. Frontispiece to China Illustrata. Amsterdam, 1667. Biblioteca de la Universidad de Sevilla, Fondo Antiguo, digital collection book 3451.